Eagle vs Falcon - Which is better
The hawk and the eagle are two birds of prey, and birds of prey mean those that feed on prey and the meat of other animals. Likely to confuse most people - even interested trainees in the field of bird watching - between the eagle and the falcon, may also confuse these two among the birds and other species of birds of prey, such as punishment, and El - Baz, and others. In this article, an explanation of some of the most important differences between these types of birds. So Eagle vs Falcon !
Read : Can birds eat bread ?
The eagle
Eagles are a colloquial name given to many types of large birds of prey, which do not have many evolutionary or genetic links that prove their relationship to each other, and the vultures are distinguished that their main food is the carcasses of animals, and that they have weak legs, and their head and neck are bare of feathers, and they have Always - strong, curved beak, single-colored feathers that are often white, black or brown. The eagle inhabits the five major continents in the world, while it is not found in Australia or Antarctica, and is known for its very strong sense of vision, and that it has strong wings that help it to fly well. The eagles are divided into two basic groups called the old world eagles and the new world eagles , and the first group consists of fifteen species, the largest of which is the European black eagle or the gray eagle, and the most famous of them is also the bearded eagle (which has the advantage of having black feathers under its chin like a beard), and the Egyptian eagle (Which occupies all parts of the African continent ), and the palm nut vulture (which is the only vegetarian type of vulture). As for the New World vultures, there are seven types, most of them live on the North American continent, and among their types are condors, such as the California condor and the Andean condorThe latter is the largest bird of prey in the entire world. Where the breadth of its wings - the distance between the edge of each wing - exceeds three meters, and its length reaches about one and a half meters.
The falcon
The falcon is a bird of prey that inhabits all regions of the world except for the southern frozen continent Antarctica, and these animals are divided into two basic classes: real falcons and hawksbills, and the first category includes goshawks, sparrows and others, and these birds watch their prey quietly from far distances or at high places (such as Tree branches), and then suddenly pounce on them, and they have short wings and long tails, and hovering falcons have longer wings compared to those, and their tails take the shape of a propeller, and they fly in the sky for long distances in search of prey, and they can devour their prey in the air very quickly. Falcons feed on small animals, such as mammals, reptiles, fish, insects, and some other types of birds , and they benefit from their strong sense of sight to distinguish their prey while walking on the ground, even if the falcons are flying high in the air; Where they can quickly pounce and grab their pawn, and then tear them with their sharp beak and eat them, and falcons can also strip animals of all their food, including feathers, fur, meat, and even bones, although they do not digest all of them. Each falcon has its own region to hunt and live in, and defend it from other falcons if it tries to approach, and it may benefit from it as a land to attract the female and reproduce.
The difference between an eagle and a falcon
The difference is in terms of appearance and characteristics.
In general, it can be said that birds of prey known to humans are divided into several basic classes based on their size and the size of their wings, as well as in terms of their appearance and physical nature. Where the falcon is characterized as a general bird of medium or slightly large size, and that it has a graceful body and wings that end with pointed ends, and during its flight it flips its wings regularly and slowly, and the goshawk has a long slender tail, and it repeats its wings very quickly when flying. Eagles and eagles differ from these two birds in that they are much larger in size compared to them, and that - during their flight - they do not move their wings only slightly, relying on their large, dense feathers. The flying style and the method of using the wings are among the primary and most important means of distinguishing between the different types of raptors, a distinction that can be gained with experience and practice in observing these birds. The eagles are generally characterized by fixing their wings - while they fly - in a manner similar to the Arab No. 7, and they are distinguished by that they continue to fly in circles around a specific place, taking advantage of the warm air rising up to carry them without flapping their wings. As for falcons, they are unique in that they fly very quickly. It does so because it - usually - flops its wings continuously in its flight, and the eagles are constantly sliding in the air like eagles, and are distinguished by their gigantic size at times, especially in the case of the American bald eagle and the golden eagle.
The difference is in terms of food
Vultures and falcons are birds of prey, meaning they feed on meat, but there is a difference that helps distinguish between eagle and falcon, which is that the falcon searches for its prey and can hunt and kill it, while vultures only feed on carrion, which are the corpses of rotten dead animals, compared to the falcon that eats only what Catch it fresh; As most types of vultures do not eat only this type of food, but some eagles have special adaptations that help them devour specific parts of the dead animal's body, such as the bones that a bearded eagle can destroy. The falcon is distinguished for its speed and great skill in hunting. As some of its types of peregrine falcon (wandering falcon) are considered the fastest birds of prey in the world, reaching a speed of approximately three hundred kilometers per hour when they pounce on their prey, and this type is able to hunt its victims in the air, and thus it needs great skill in hunting and catching prey. As it succeeds in catching prey it kills and eat it in only one out of every ten attempts, falcons may live in cities and human suburbs, where they used to chase mice and small rodents around litter containers.
Eagle vs Falcon - More informations :
The difference between a hawk and an eagle, which is one among the clearest differences between them, is that vultures are usually larger than hawks, and one among the most important sorts of raptors is that the Aquila chrysaetos , which weighs about 13.7 pounds, and compared to the most important sorts of falcons, including the iron falcon, the the most important species of hawk rarely exceeds 8 pounds.
Bird scientists believe that the massive size of the eagle is an evolutionary adaptation to enable it to survive life in many regions of the planet , and on the opposite hand , scientists have believed that the smaller size of the hawks is tailored to permit the Hawks to travel faster, and for the feminine eagle are always greater than The male eagle, and therefore the same thing with the falcon, therefore the female is larger than the male and she or he is more powerful.
The difference between a Falcon and an eagle is in speed
The falcon differs from the eagle in speed is an unnoticeable difference, both of them are in no time and both are good snipers because of their strong beaks and claws, despite this, falcons always tend to prey smaller in size, while the eagle can hunt larger animals, and it had been able Humans do the taming and training of falcons so as to use them in hunting, unlike vultures that are difficult to regulate and control, both falcons and eagles are a logo of greatness, courage, intelligence and achievement.
The difference between a hawk and an eagle is in color
The hawk and eagle differ in their color, and there are multiple colors of eagles, including golden or dark gray, brown then on, and therefore the famous American eagle is with white feathers on its head, and it's a white tail also , and most eagles have a yellow tail, and hawks too Multicolored but mostly gray, or reddish-brown on top and white from below, hawk's tails are usually black, and its feet are yellow in color and its claws are black.
The difference between a falcon and an eagle in nutrition
Both of them hunt on a day to day to supply food day by day, but the difference between a hawk and an eagle lies within the quality of the prey, as eagles catch fish, snakes, medium-sized vertebrates, and wild mammals additionally to another birds, while falcons capture some wild animals like mice, rabbits and grasshoppers. Besides, it also eats small birds.
The difference between hawk and eagle is that the falcon builds an enormous nest on trees or rocks, while the eagle builds the nest in tall trees and cliffs, and therefore the hawk lays about 2 - 7 eggs during a light blue or white color with brown spots.
While eagles lay two white eggs, and for the lifetime of every of them, falcons live for 15 years, while they'll reach 30 years.
What is the foremost powerful eagle vs falcon
As for the difference between hawk and eagle in strength, although both are strong as both are ferocious birds, ornithologists agree that vultures are stronger than hawks, mainly thanks to the larger size of falcons, and therefore the great eagle's strength also can be attributed to several of the characteristics that Distinguish him like strong claws and powerful legs.
As for falcons, their strength is a smaller amount compared thereto of vultures, and although falcons are weaker than eagles, falcons have a robust grip to catch prey.
Information on falcons
Falcons have appeared on the earth as long as 24 million years ago, once they are ready to adapt to life in most conditions.
Some birds are classified as endangered or threatened with extinction thanks to the destruction of their habitats and poisoning with pesticides, also as illegal hunting and collecting their eggs by hunters within the wild.
The falcon can reach 9 to 19 inches long and 1.5 to 2.6 pounds in weight.
Most species of hawk are dark brown or gray in color with white, yellow and black spots and markings on the body.
The falcon may be a ctive during the day and is a diurnal animal.
The falcon is taken into account a carnivorous bird, its diet is predicated on rodents, frogs, fish, bats and little birds.
The falcon is one among the fastest birds on the earth , because it can reach speeds of 200 miles per hour.
The hawk is distinguished by its careful eyesight and keenness to get potential prey, it's ready to detect feed on land and water with equal ease.
The mating season for falcons is during the spring.
Information about eagles
There are quite 60 different species.
Eagles feature prominently on the emblems of an outsized number of nations , like Germany, Mexico, Egypt, Poland, and Austria.
Golden eagles hunt foxes, wild cats, and even deer and young goats.
Female golden eagles usually lay between one to four eggs each breeding season.
Strength - eagle vs Falcon
Most birders recognize that eagles are stronger than hawks, mainly because of their larger size. The eagle's strength can be attributed to several characteristics such as strong talons and muscular legs. Although hawks are also powerful birds, their strength is less compared to that of an eagle. Although weaker than eagles, hawks have a firm grip that is essential for hunting.
Prey
Another factor that distinguishes hawks from eagles is the type of prey they hunt. Because of their size and strength, eagles hunt much larger prey. Hawks, such as the thunder hawk, have been observed preying on smaller birds, such as the American robin, common starlings, pigeons and jays. In addition to small birds, hawks also feed on voles, mice, rats and squirrels. Eagles, on the other hand, feed on a wide variety of prey such as waterfowl, muskrats and turtles. Eagles, especially golden eagles, can also feed on deer. Hawks and eagles are known to feed on fish.
New World Eagles
New World vultures are distinguished by several characteristics, including that they do not build a nest, but rather lay their eggs in the cracks of high rocks, or in the hollows of trees, as they are bareheaded from feathers; This is so that blood does not stick to the feathers when the eagle places its head inside the carrion. This is because the presence of feathers encourages the growth of bacteria, while the bare head is exposed to the rays of the sun that eliminate bacteria and protect the birds from diseases, and the New World vultures do not have a throat, so; It can only issue hissing and hissing, and among the most famous types of New World vultures are :
Eagle Rumi : known scientifically as Cathartes the rough , which is one of the most popular Eagles new world; The turkey vulture is considered small in size, its wingspan (the distance between the wings) reaches nearly two meters, and its feathers are brownish-black, and the color of the turkey's chick's head is dark gray and turns red upon puberty, and the sense of smell of the turkey vulture is very developed, Therefore, he is the first to find a carrion.
Black Eagle : known scientifically as Coragyps Atratus , which is the most prevalent types of eagles, sometimes called Crow carrion, black eagle live in tropical and subtropical regions; But it often reaches the temperate regions during its wanderings, and it is a black-colored bird with a compact body, its body length reaches 60 cm, and it has two short wings, a very short tail and a bare head of feathers. But the back of the neck is covered with feathers.
King vulture : scientifically known as Sarcoramphus papa, and it lives in low tropical forests extending from southern Mexico to Argentina, and it is multi-colored. Its head and neck are red, yellow, bluish, and gray, and the eyes are white with red rings, and its upper feathers are orange, and the lower part is white. The wingspan of a king eagle reaches two meters, and the length of the body is about 80 centimeters.
Andean Condor : known scientifically as Vultur Gryphus , and longer is the largest of the California Condor birds that can fly; Where the wingspan of a male Andean condor can reach (3.2) meters, and the weight of the male reaches (15) kilograms, while the female weighs (11) kilograms. The color of the male's body is black, its wing feathers are grayish-white, the color of the head, neck and giblets is red or pinkish, and the neck is surrounded by white feathers.
California Condor : known scientifically as Gymnogyps Californianus , and usually reaches the length of his body from beak to tail to (2.9 meters). The weight of both male and female California condors is 11 kilograms. The adult condor is black in color, and its wings are surrounded by lines of white feathers, and the color of the head, neck and gecko is between red and orange.
Old World Eagles
Old world vultures differ from New World vultures in that they have a throat and can make different sounds such as grunting, croaking, and shouting, as they build nests of sticks on trees or rocks, and have wide wings, feet and strong beaks. Among the most famous eagles of the ancient world:
Gray Eagle : It is sometimes called the Black Eagle, and is scientifically known as Aegypius monachus , and lives in southern Europe, Asia Minor , the Central Steppes, and the high mountains in Asia, and it is one of the largest birds that can fly, and some scientists consider it the largest and largest eagles Birds of prey at all. The length of the gray eagle's body is approximately one meter, its weight is (12.5) kilograms, and it has two wide wings, the distance between them reaches approximately 2.7 meters, its color is black, and it has a short tail and a wedge shape.
The Egyptian vulture or Pharaoh's chicken : It is known scientifically as Neophron percnopterus , and it spreads from North and East Africa to southern Europe, and from the Middle East to Afghanistan and India, and it is a small eagle with a body length of 60 centimeters. Its feathers are white, with little black feathers on the wing, and its face is bare from the feathers, but there are feathers of gradual length on the head.
Griffon Eagle : scientifically known as Gyps fulvus , and it spreads in southern Russia, the Balkans , northwest Africa, and the Spanish highlands. Its feathers are red from the top and brownish-red with some white lines from the bottom, and it has several types, including: White-backed vulture, the Indian white-backed vulture, is known scientifically as G. bengalensis . The Indian Vulture or Long-billed vulture, known scientifically as G.indicus.
Slender-billed vulture: known scientifically as G. tenuirostris , it is one of the vultures whose numbers have decreased dramatically. This is due to the drugs that are given to livestock to relieve pain, but when these animals die and vultures eat their carcasses, they cause kidney failure.
An eagle or Nubian vulture : Lappet-faced vulture or Nubian vulture): scientifically known as Torgos tracheliotus , and lives in Africa, and has a wingspan of 2.7 meters, and its body length is one meter, and it is a strong eagle that controls vultures The other during feeding, its feathers on the top are black and brown, while the ventral area is white, and it has a tail and a wedge shape, and its face is pink or red in color, and extending from either side of its head is bare of feathery skin with many folds.
Eagle coconut palm : known scientifically as Gypohierax Angolensis , and lives in West and Central Africa. Its body length reaches approximately 50 centimeters, and it has an orange face, naked from feathers, and a yellow beak, and what is surprising is that it is a vegetarian However, he occasionally eats crustaceans and dead fish.
Eagle red head : known scientifically as Sarcogyps Calvus , between Pakistan live to Malaysia and the length of his body (75) cm approximately, and wingspan to (2.7 meters). Its plumage is black, and at the chest it is white in color, and it has a huge black bill, and its skin extending from either side of the neck has multiple folds.
White Eagle head : known scientifically as Trigonoceps Occipitalis , and his face is characterized by pale yellow triangle shape, red beak. Its feathers are black in color, except for the edges of the wings and the belly, so the feathers on them are white, the length of its body reaches 80 centimeters, and the width of its wings reaches 1.8 meters.
Vultures have adapted to eat carrion
Vultures feed on carrion and rotten flesh, which may cause many diseases to other animals and birds, and they often begin to eat carrion from the anal area, which gives it a natural outlet inside the carrion, and it also waits until the carcass skin becomes easy to penetrate; Which means that the decomposition and rotting of carrion has reached its extent, and this means that the regular food of the belly eagle is rich in bacteria and toxic substances and feces, so what protects it from disease ? Michael Rogenback, a researcher in microbiology at the University of Copenhagen, says that vultures are distinguished by their ability to adapt.With the types of toxic bacteria that they digest, their acidic digestive channels are chemically qualified to deal with and filter bacteria, on the one hand the digestive system of vultures can destroy most of the deadly bacteria that they digest, and on the other hand, we find that their digestive system has the strength and ability to coexist with the types of bacteria that are considered Fatal to many living, and these bacteria in turn were able to withstand the harsh conditions of the digestive tract of the eagle, not only that, but they also contribute to the analysis of nutrients inside the digestive tract, and what is surprising is that when the bacteria that are found in the feces of some vultures that live in a garden were analyzed Copenhagen animals, whose diet is similar to that of other birds of prey in the park; Their feces were found to contain bacteria similar to that found in the feces of free-range eagles that feed on carcasses, while it was different from the feces ofBirds that share the same diet in the garden; This raises the idea that the nature of the digestive system of an eagle may have more influence on the intestinal contents of bacteria than an eagle's diet. Previous results indicate that the relationship between germs and the digestive process in a species is more complex than previously thought.
Adaptation of the Al Shaheen Falcon
The peregrine falcon is one of the most widespread species of birds in the world, as it lives on all continents except Antarctica, and it may live in a wide range of habitats, including urban cities, tropical regions and deserts, and the peregrine falcon migrates long distances from winter regions to regions Summer, the Al Shaheen falcon has adapted to live in many cities; It uses the edges of tall buildings to build its nest, and some live in bridges and skyscrapers, and feed on pigeons and starlings that are abundant in cities.
Qualities of a falcon
The falcon has several characteristics that distinguish it from other prey, as it is described as a skilled hunter for its prey that it feeds on, so it has become the focus of attention of many people, and thus its extensive training and training on hunting. The length of falcons varies among themselves, as this ranges between 25-70 centimeters, and the falcons weigh about 2 kilograms, and their young are weak at the beginning of their life and take on the white color. Size and herbs. The falcon resorts to living far from gatherings, quite unlike other animals and birds, and does not wish to gather except in the seasons for mating only, and the falcon is considered capable of mating after only one year of its life has passed, and this guerrilla bird is considered a lover of its homeland as it lives its full life Only in one place.
Types of falcons
Falcons are classified into several types, and the most prominent of these types are: Free, and is classified into: White and blond free hawk. Green Free Falcon. Red Free Falcon. The most important free falcon. Hawk and den of heat. Free hawk deodorant partial. Free Falcon full woody traction. Al-Shaheen, and is classified into: Al-Nuwaiaa roving. Caledonian substrate. Japanese subgroup. Alwiaa long-legged. Subula dark belly. Al-Nuaia Al-Shawahnia. Al-Nuaia Al-Battia. Southern Nuwaya. The female subtype. The subspecies of Madagascar. Wicker Falcon, includes: Blue Walker hawk. Brown Walker Falcon. Lime hawks.
Mating with a falcon :
Falcon species mate with each other except for the peregrine falcon. Where only the children of his kind and through crossbreeding, the breeding of falcons begins in the early spring, so that the temperatures decrease, in addition to the winter season in particular in February, where the falcon begins at that time specifically to search for its partner, and vice versa, by migrating towards the regions Which witness moderate temperatures, knowing that the falcon does not fly at all during the night, and it may mate while on the ground or in the sky during its flight.
Falcon specifications :
A skilled hunter used by many to benefit from this trait after being well trained, and some raise it to hunt rabbits and some types of birds. / His length ranges between twenty-five and seventy centimeters. / Its weight is about two kilograms. / The females in it are larger than males in all species. / Build their own nest. Inside the rocky reefs, or in the trees, and some on the ground, and these nests are built from sticks or sticks, and sometimes these sticks are inside various herbs or plant materials. / The young falcon is small in size and weak without its parents. / He supports his kind in a way. He defends them and protects them, as well as sympathizing with his parents and caring for them. / Most of his types tend to be educated and trained, especially in matters of hunting and getting prey. / Many times he yearns for wildlife, and wild life greatly; We see him preoccupied with hunting.
